U3 CAPITAL NETWORK GLOSSARY

Investor Glossary

Plain-language terminology for Investors and private-market allocators. Definitions are designed to support clearer private-market conversations. Technical, legal, tax, engineering and transaction meanings can vary by agreement, reporting standard and jurisdiction.

Accredited Investor

A person or entity meeting applicable legal criteria for accredited-investor status; the definition depends on the governing securities law.

Alternative Assets

Investments outside traditional publicly traded stocks and bonds, potentially including private companies, real estate, private credit and other private-market assets.

Asset Allocation

The distribution of investment capital among different asset classes, strategies or risk categories.

Capital Stack

The combination and priority of equity, debt and other capital used to finance a company, asset or project.

Co-Investment

An investment made alongside another investor or sponsor in a specific transaction.

Comparable Transaction

A prior transaction used as market context because relevant characteristics may be similar to the opportunity being considered.

Direct Investment

An investment made directly into a company, asset or transaction rather than solely through a pooled fund.

Dry Powder

Committed investment capital that has not yet been deployed.

Due Diligence

The review of a company, asset, counterparty and transaction before a final commitment.

Equity Capital

Capital contributed in exchange for an ownership interest or equity-like economic participation.

Family Office

An organization that manages financial and other affairs for one or more wealthy families.

General Partner (GP)

The party responsible for managing a limited partnership or investment fund, subject to its governing agreements.

Independent Sponsor

An acquisition sponsor that typically identifies and structures a transaction before assembling committed equity capital for that specific opportunity.

Institutional Investor

An organization that invests capital on behalf of itself or others, such as certain funds, insurers, pensions, endowments or financial institutions.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

A return measure expressed as the discount rate at which modeled cash inflows and outflows have a net present value of zero.

Investment Mandate

The criteria defining the opportunities an investor is prepared to consider.

Investment Thesis

The reasoning and criteria supporting why an investor believes a particular type of opportunity may be attractive.

Limited Partner (LP)

An investor in a limited partnership or similar fund structure whose rights and obligations are governed by the applicable agreements.

Multiple on Invested Capital (MOIC)

A return measure comparing value received or expected with the amount of invested capital, without directly accounting for time.

Permanent Capital

Capital with a long or potentially indefinite investment horizon rather than a conventional fixed fund life.

Private Markets

Investments and transactions that are not primarily conducted through public securities markets.

Proof of Funds

Evidence intended to demonstrate that a prospective buyer, investor or capital provider has access to funds relevant to a proposed transaction.

Real Assets

Physical or asset-backed investments such as real estate, infrastructure, land, energy or natural-resource interests.

Risk-Adjusted Return

An evaluation of potential return in relation to the risks required to pursue it.

Search Fund

An investment structure formed to identify, acquire and operate a business, often centered on an entrepreneur or small acquisition team.

Special Situations

Investments arising from unusual, complex, transitional or event-driven circumstances.

Valuation Multiple

A ratio used to relate an observed or assumed value to a financial or operating metric such as revenue or EBITDA.

Need the broader terminology?

Use the U3CN Master Glossary or return to the Investor section.